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State Acceptance of Production ((ロシア語:Государственная приёмка продукции)), commonly abbreviated as State Acceptance ((ロシア語:Государственная приёмка, Госприёмка, Gospriyomka)), was a procedure of quality assurance of production of enterprises in late Soviet Union introduced under Mikhail Gorbachev within the framework of ''perestroika'' (restructuring of Soviet economy and society). The corresponding organs at the enterprises were also called ''Gospriyomka''. The main state organ in charge was called Chief Administration of State Acceptance (Главное управление Государственной приёмки) and was subordinated to Gosstandart, This initiative failed to achieve its goals in full. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the organ was abolished.〔Chiesa, Giulietto, 1991, ''(Time of change: an insider's view of Russia's transformation )'', I.B.Tauris, pp.30.〕〔Hosking, By Geoffrey A., 1991, ''(The awakening of the Soviet Union )'', Harvard University Press, pp.139.〕 ==History== Since January 1, 1985, 19 machine-building enterprises were subject to an experiment: after the production was approved by the Technical Control Departments, a special commission created by Gosstandart performed additional selective checks. As a result, significant amounts of low-quality production were uncovered and rejected. This experience resulted in the introduction of a new procedure of quality assurance, ''Gospriyomka''.〔("Legal Issues of the State Acceptance of Production" )(Емельянова, М. Б., "Правовые вопросы государственной приемки". Правоведение. - 1987. - № 4. - С. 34 - 42 〕 The statute about ''Gospriyomka'' was introduced by the Decree no. 542 of the USSR Council of Ministers on May 12, 1986.〔(Постановление совмина СССР от 12.05.1986 n 542 об утверждении положения о государственной приемке продукции в объединениях и на предприятиях ) 〕 Unlike Technical Control Departments, organs of Gospriyomka were independent of the enterprise and the managerial structures (''vedomstvo'') in control of the enterprise or the corresponding industry. ''Gospriyomka'' was put in force since January 1, 1987 at about 1500 enterprises. Later its scope widened. With the introduction of economic means of production control and the decrease of the dependence on state, such as self-financing (''samofinansirovanie'') and khozraschyot, ''Gospriyomka'' was destined to decrease in importance, but the collapse of the Soviet Union effectively stopped these developments.〔()〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「State Acceptance of Production」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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